The Duku Highway, short for the road from Dushanzi to Kuqa, is one of China's most scenic routes. Stretching approximately 561 kilometers across the Tianshan Mountains, it connects Dushanzi in northern Xinjiang with Kuqa in southern Xinjiang. Along the way, travelers traverse high mountain gorges, grasslands and forests, as well as Gobi deserts—experiencing all four seasons within a single day. It is hailed as "China's Most Beautiful Highway."
In 2026, with ongoing highway maintenance and improved roadside facilities, the Duku Highway driving experience has been further enhanced. This guide provides a detailed overview of the road's opening schedule, current road conditions, key scenic spots along the route, and essential tips to avoid common pitfalls.
I. Opening Time of Duku Highway
The Duku Highway traverses high-altitude mountainous regions and experiences heavy snowfall in winter, so it is open to traffic only during6 to 10Open during the season. Specific opening dates vary by annual weather conditions; typically open from early to mid-6, and closed due to snowfall in late 10.
The 2026 opening is expected around 6/10, but please monitor official notices from the Xinjiang Department of Transportation. During the initial phase, some sections may be restricted due to incomplete snow clearance; check the latest road conditions before departure.
Best time for a self-drive tour is7 to 9At this time, the entire highway is open, offering the most spectacular scenery along the route. The grassland flower seas bloom in 7, the weather is pleasant in 8, and autumn colors begin to appear in 9, each with its own unique charm.
II. Detailed Road Conditions
The Duku Highway is divided into three sections—Northern, Central, and Southern—each with distinct road conditions and scenic features.
Northern Section: Dashanzi to Jormai (approximately 250 km)
The northern section is the most treacherous part of the Duku Highway, traversing the heart of the Tianshan Mountains. Elevation rises from approximately 800 meters to 3400 meters. Along the way, you'll pass the famous Hashilagen Pass, one of the highway's highest points, where snow can still be found even in summer.
Road conditions: frequent curves, steep grades, and narrow sections. The road surface is generally good, but rockfalls and mudslides may occur during the rainy season. Drive at controlled speeds and yield to oncoming traffic.
Scenic stops along the route: Dushanzi Grand Canyon, Halagan Pass, and Qiaorma Martyrs' Cemetery. Qiaorma is a key supply hub on the northern section, featuring a gas station and basic dining options.
Middle section: Qionglai to Nalati (approximately 100 km)
The middle section offers relatively smooth terrain, traversing the Ili River Valley with stunning grassland scenery. It is one of the most comfortable stretches on the Duku Highway, ideal for stopping to take photos and rest.
Scenic Stop: Nalati Grassland. Enjoy a visit here to experience Kazakh culture and savor local cuisine.
Southern Section: Nalati to Kuqa (approximately 210 km)
The southern section crosses the Tielimaiti Pass, then enters the Southern Basin, where the landscape transitions gradually from grasslands to Gobi desert and Yardang formations. Tielimaiti Pass sits at approximately 3700 meters above sea level, marking another high point along the Duku Highway.
Road Conditions: The southern section is generally in good condition, though the Tielimaiti Daban area features numerous curves. After descending into Southern Xinjiang, the road widens, making driving more relaxed.
Scenic Spots Along the Route: Bayinbuluke Grassland, Great and Small Dragon Pools, Tianshan Mystery Grand Canyon. Kuqa, as the destination, is a major city in Southern Xinjiang. Visit Kuqa Prince's Mansion and Kizil Thousand Buddha Grottoes.
3. Road Trip Preparation
Vehicle Selection
The entire Duku Highway is paved and accessible by standard sedans. However, due to steep gradients and sharp curves in some sections, a vehicle with strong power is recommended. SUVs or off-road vehicles are more reliable, especially during the rainy season or when roads are wet.
Before departing, inspect your vehicle's condition: brakes, tires (including spare), engine oil, coolant, and wipers. Engine power may decrease at high altitudes, so check beforehand.
Prepare Documents
No border pass is required for the full Duku Highway; just bring your ID, driver's license, and vehicle registration. If you plan to visit nearby attractions (such as Kanas or Tashkurgan), obtain a border pass in advance.
Material Preparation
Supply points along the Duku Highway are limited; bring plenty of water, food, and emergency supplies. Temperatures at high elevations drop significantly—even in summer, pack a heavy jacket. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a power bank are also essential.
4. Accommodations and Dining Along the Route
Accommodations along the Duku Highway are limited, primarily concentrated at key nodes such as Qiaoerma, Nalati, and Bayinbuluke.
Joema:Simple hotels and yurts are available with basic amenities. Advance booking is required during peak season.
Nalati:A wide range of accommodations are available, from budget hotels to grassland homestays. We recommend staying overnight to explore the Nalati Grassland.
Bayinbuluke:The town has hotels and homestays offering views of the sunset at Bayinbuluke Swan Lake. The elevation is high (about 2500 meters), so please dress warmly.
Dining along the route is dominated by halal restaurants offering Xinjiang specialties such as noodles, roasted meat, and pilaf. Prices are moderate, but options are limited; consider packing some food in advance.
V. Key Pitfalls to Avoid
1. Monitor weather and road conditionsWeather on the Duku Highway changes rapidly. Check forecasts and road conditions before departing. The route may close temporarily after rain or heavy snow, so be flexible with your itinerary.
2. Control vehicle speedThe Duku Highway features numerous curves and steep gradients, with speed limits typically ranging from 40 to 60 km/h. Do not exceed the speed limit, especially on mountain pass sections.
3. Avoid driving at nightDuku Highway has no streetlights, poor visibility at night, and wildlife may appear. Arrive at your accommodation before dark.
4. Refueling PlanGas stations are sparse along the route. Refuel fully in towns such as Dushanzi, Qiaoerma, Nalati, and Kuqa. Keep your fuel tank at least half full.
5. Respect local culturePasses through Kazakh pastoral areas; respect local customs and do not enter private grazing lands without permission.
6. Environmental awarenessThe Duku Highway has a fragile ecosystem. Please do not litter and help protect the natural environment.
7. Communication PreparationMobile signal may be weak on some road sections. Download offline maps and share your itinerary with family.
6. Recommended Itinerary
3-Day Express Tour:Day 1: Dashanzi to Qiaoerma, visit Dashanzi Grand Canyon. Day 2: Qiaoerma to Nalati, visit Nalati Grassland. Day 3: Nalati to Kuqa, visit Bayinbuluke and Tianshan Mystery Grand Canyon.
5-Day In-Depth Tour:Extend the 3-day itinerary with visits to Kanas or Ili Valley for a more relaxed pace and deeper immersion in the scenic route.
VII. Summary
Self-driving on the Duku Highway is an unforgettable journey along China's most scenic road. Prepare in advance, stay updated on road conditions, and drive safely to experience breathtaking natural landscapes and create lasting travel memories. In 2026, improved roadside services make this the ideal year for exploring north and south of the Tianshan Mountains.
