Introduction: Why You Need a Comprehensive Guide
Most online guides to Kashgar focus only on "where to go" and "what to eat." For first-time visitors, the real anxiety often stems from practical details: How do I get a border pass? What are the rules at halal restaurants? Is mobile signal reliable? Can I use Alipay? Is it safe at night? These seemingly minor issues ultimately determine how smooth and comfortable your trip will be. This guide aims to leave no stone unturned, addressing every question you might have—before you even think to ask it.
1. Documents and Procedures
ID Card
Carry your ID card with you at all times. It is required for security checks in Kashgar, hotel check-ins, ticket purchases at scenic spots, and car rentals or private hires. We recommend preparing two copies as backups.
Border Pass
To visit Tashkurgan County (Pamir Plateau), a border defense permit is required. There are two ways to obtain it:
- Apply at your household registration location:Obtain a free permit at the Exit-Entry Administration of your local Public Security Bureau before departure. Processing typically takes 3-5 working days. Enter "Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang" as the destination.
- Apply locally in Kashgar:Kashgar Public Security Bureau Convenience Service Center (Semian Road) offers on-site processing with same-day pickup. Bring your original ID card and two 1-inch photos.
We recommend obtaining this permit in your place of household registration before departure to avoid delays at Kashgar.
II. Comprehensive Transportation Guide
How to get to Kashgar
Plane:Kashgar Lehning International Airport offers direct flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi'an, Zhengzhou, Jinan, and other cities. Connecting through Urumqi is the most convenient option with over 10 daily flights taking 2 hours. The airport is located 10 kilometers from the city center; taxis cost 20 yuan and the airport shuttle bus costs 10 yuan.
Train:Trains run from Kashgar to Urumqi, Hotan, Aksu, and other destinations. The trip from Urumqi to Kashgar takes approximately 18-22 hours; hard sleeper tickets range from 300 to 400 yuan.
Self-driving:The distance from Urumqi to Kashgar is approximately 1470 km via G30 and G3012. The road conditions are good. We recommend splitting the trip into two days.
Kashgar City Transportation
Ride-hailing starts at 8 yuan; city rides range from 10 to 15 yuan. Public buses cover major areas with fares between 1 and 2 yuan. The ancient city core is easily walkable.
Kashgar to Taxkorgan
Total distance: approximately 300 km; travel time: 5-6 hours. Private SUV rental: 600-900 CNY/day. Shared ride: 150-200 CNY/person. Shuttle bus: 60 CNY/person (no stops at scenic spots). We recommend renting a private vehicle or sharing a ride.
3. Accommodation Details
Ancient Town Homestay
Top accommodation choice. Mostly renovated traditional Uyghur homes with courtyard layouts and shared terraces offering panoramic views of the ancient city. Prices range from 200 to 500 CNY per night; book at least 2 weeks in advance during peak season. Note: Some homestuds have limited soundproofing. Travelers requiring high-quality sleep may prefer hotels in the city center.
Downtown Hotels
A wide selection of hotels near People's Square and Donghu Park, ranging from 3-star to 5-star. Rates: 150-600 CNY/night. Standardized facilities with reliable service.
Tashkurgan Accommodation
Basic conditions. Standard rooms range from 150 to 300 per night. Rooms are in high demand during peak season; book early. We recommend choosing a room with heating.
4. Dietary Guidelines
Must-Try Food List
- Samsa (¥3-4/piece), Pilaf (¥25-35/serving), Lamb Soup in Jar (¥20-30/jar)
- Lamb Skewers (15-20 per serving), Roast Whole Lamb (800-1200 per whole lamb), Red Willow Lamb Skewers (8-12 per skewer)
- Yogurt Zongzi (5-8 per serving), Pomegranate Juice (5-10 per cup), Kvas (5-8 per cup)
Dietary Guidelines
- Halal Restaurant: Non-Halal Food and Alcohol Not Allowed
- Xinjiang cuisine portions are generous; two people typically need 2 to 3 dishes.
- When first arriving in Kashgar, eat light to give your stomach time to adjust.
- Some older stores do not support mobile payments. Please bring 500-1000 yuan in cash.
- Dinner times in Kashgar are about 2 hours later than in inland China. Lunch: 13:00-14:00, Dinner: 20:00-21:00
5. Cultural Etiquette and Safety
Religious Ceremonies
- Remove shoes and dress modestly when entering the mosque; women are advised to wear a headscarf.
- The exterior of the mosque is accessible outside prayer times.
- Do not make loud noises or take photos inside the mosque unless authorized.
Photography Etiquette
- Smile and ask for permission before photographing locals.
- Respect others' wishes if rejected; do not take photos secretly.
- Parental consent required for children's photos.
Safety Guidelines
- Kashgar has a safe environment, and normal tourism activities are well-protected.
- Carry your ID and present it for security screening.
- Keep your personal belongings secure, especially in crowded areas like bazaars.
- Dress warmly and protect against sun exposure in the Pamir Plateau; bring common medications.
VI. Quick Reference
- Time difference:Uses Beijing Time, but actual sunrise is about 2 hours later. Locals typically go to bed and wake up 2 hour(s) later.
- Climate:Average annual temperature: 11.7°C. Summer highs reach 38°C, winter lows drop to -15°C. The air is dry with abundant sunshine.
- Communication:Strong 4G/5G signal in urban areas; unstable signal in remote regions.
- Healthcare:Kashgar First People's Hospital is a top-tier (Grade 3A) hospital, offering convenient access in the city. Tashkurgan County has its own county-level hospital.
- Postal Express:Express delivery services like SF Express and JD.com are available in the urban area, making shipping convenient.
- ATM/Bank:Major banks are located throughout the city, with ATMs widely available.
Practical Tips Summary
This comprehensive guide covers every aspect of traveling in Kashgar. We recommend saving this article and checking off each item on your packing list before you depart. Thorough preparation isn't about eliminating uncertainty; it's about helping you face the unknown with confidence. Kashgar is a city that rewards those who prepare well—the more you prepare, the richer your experience will be.
