Guide
The Duku Highway spans approximately 560 kilometers, cutting across the Tianshan Mountains from north to south. It is open for traffic from 6 to 10, with road conditions most stable between 7 and 8. A 5- to 6-day itinerary can cover scenic spots such as Nalati and Bayinbuluke.
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Basic Information on the Duku Highway#
Route Overview
The Duku Highway, officially known as the Dushanzi–Kucha Highway (G217 South Section), spans 560 kilometers and cuts across the Tianshan Mountains from north to south. Renowned as one of China's most scenic roads, it connects diverse landscapes including snow-capped mountains, grasslands, canyons, lakes, and forests—offering a full cycle of four seasons in a single day.
Open for only about four months each year, typically from June to October, depending on the weather and road conditions of that year. 7-8 is the primary travel window, offering full access and the most scenic views. Daily operating hours are 8:00 AM to 8:00 PM; night travel is prohibited. Access is free with no entrance fee, but you should plan ahead for food and accommodation along the route.
Detailed overview of key attractions along the route#
Dushanzi Grand Canyon
Start with a geological wonder: black shale carved into dramatic gullies by millions of years of erosion. Ideal for short visits—most viewpoints can be explored in 1–2 hours. The canyon plunges hundreds of meters deep, delivering powerful visual impact.
Joema Martyrs Cemetery
In memory of the 160 soldiers and officers who lost their lives building the Duku Highway, learning about the history of this heroic route is deeply inspiring. The memorial grounds feature an exhibition hall that provides a detailed account of the road construction journey.
Nalati Grassland
One of China's four great grasslands, the Sky Grassland offers expansive views and an exceptional horseback riding experience. In summer, lush green pastures are dotted with wildflowers. Shuttle buses within the scenic area provide access to various viewing points.
Bayinbuluke Swan Lake
China's second-largest grassland, featuring a breathtaking sunset view along its winding river. The swan sanctuary boasts pristine ecology; visitors can observe swans during their breeding season from 4 to 6 each year. Optimal lighting occurs at sunset—arrive early to secure your spot.
Small and Large Dragon Pools
A remote alpine lake deep in the Tianshan Mountains, where emerald waters reflect snow-capped peaks like a fairyland. The two lakes are close together and can be visited on one trip. Crystal-clear water makes it perfect for photography.
Tianshan Mystery Grand Canyon
The red sandstone canyon before the finish line features ever-changing light and shadow. The round-trip walk takes about two hours. Temperatures inside the canyon are lower, so bring a jacket. Sunlight casts varying tones on the red rock walls.
Road Conditions and Driving Tips#
Road Conditions
Entirely paved road with good conditions. However, mountain sections feature many curves and steep grades; drive cautiously. Some areas have rockfall risks—stay alert. During the rainy season (months 7–8), mudslides may occur; monitor weather alerts.
Speed Limit & Inspection
Speed limit 40-60 km/h throughout. Multiple speed traps ahead. Several checkpoints along the route; carry your driver's license, vehicle registration, and ID card. Cooperate with inspections. Do not take photos.
Gas Stations & Supplies
Gas stations are available in Qiaorma and Bayinbuluke along the route; refuel when your tank is below half full. Mobile signal is spotty in mountainous areas, so download offline maps in advance. Dining options are limited—bring your own snacks and water.
Trip Planning Suggestions#
One-Day Time Travel
Depart from Dushanzi at 8 AM and arrive in Kuqa before 8 PM. The schedule is tight with only brief stops at major attractions, ideal for travelers with limited time.
Two-Day In-Depth Tour
Day 1: Dushanzi → Nalati, stay in Nalati Town. Day 2: Nalati → Bayinbuluke → Kuqa. You can fully explore scenic spots along the way for a better experience.
3-Day Leisure Trip
Day 1: Dushanzi → Qiaoerma, overnight in Qiaoerma. Day 2: Qiaoerma → Nalati → Bayinbuluke, overnight in Bayinbuluke. Day 3: Bayinbuluke → Big & Small Dragon Pools → Kuqa. The itinerary is relaxed, allowing for an immersive experience.
Related Reading#
For more practical information on traveling and booking in Xinjiang, keep reading:Complete Self-Driving Guide to Duku Highway、Can the Duku Highway still be traveled in 9 month?、Duku Highway Route、Duku Highway。
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