Overview of Southern Xinjiang Tourism
Southern Xinjiang refers to the region south of the Tianshan Mountains, encompassing Kashgar, Hotan, Aksu, and Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. Known for its cultural landmarks, desert scenery, and highland landscapes, it is an ideal destination to experience Silk Road heritage and Uyghur culture.
Key attractions in Southern Xinjiang includeKashgar Old City、Tarim Populus Euphratica Forest、Tashkurgan、Karakul LakeEach one carries a deep cultural and historical legacy.
Best time to visit Southern Xinjiang
Autumn (Months 9-11)
Autumn is the ideal season for traveling in Southern Xinjiang.Tarim Populus Euphratica ForestBest viewing occurs in mid-to-late 10, when millions of acres of poplar trees turn golden. The yellow foliage contrasts strikingly against the blue sky and desert. Autumn weather in Kashgar and the Pamir Plateau is pleasant—mild and comfortable.
Spring (4-5)
In southern Xinjiang, temperatures rise in spring.Kashgar Old CityThe bazaar is bustling. Apricot blossoms on the Pamir Plateau bloom in 4, and Tajik villages in Tashkurgan resemble a paradise on earth.
Classic Southern Xinjiang Route
8 Day Southern Xinjiang Loop
Day 1: Urumqi → Korla, visit Bosten Lake
Day 2: Korla → Kuqa, sightseeingKucha Grand Canyon
Day 3Kuqa → Aksu: Explore the Wensu Grand Canyon
Day 4: Aksu → Kashgar, afternoon tourKashgar Old City
Day 5: Kashgar →TashkurganEnjoy the scenery of the Pamir Plateau along the way.
Day 6: Tashkurgan →Karakul Lake→ Kashgar
Day 7Kashgar → Hotan: Visit the Hotan Bazaar
Day 8: Hotan → Urumqi (Flight)
10-Day Deep South Xinjiang Tour
Add to the 8-day itineraryTarim Populus Euphratica Forest1-2 days (10 months), along with desert expeditions around Hotan.
Detailed Guide to Key Attractions in Southern Xinjiang
Kashgar Old City
Kashgar Old CityIt is the heart of southern Xinjiang tourism, boasting 2000 years of history. Stroll through the ancient city's streets and alleys to immerse yourself in rich Uyghur culture.Id Kah MosqueIt is the largest mosque in Xinjiang and well worth visiting. The bazaar (market) within the ancient city offers a great way to experience local life.
Tarim Populus Euphratica Forest
Tarim Populus Euphratica ForestLocated in Lunqiang County, Bayingolin Prefecture, this is the world's largest pristine populus euphratica forest. Every late 10, millions of acres of poplars turn golden at once; riding the scenic train through the sea of trees is a must-do experience. The poplar's spirit—living for a thousand years without dying, standing for a thousand years after death, and remaining indestructible even when fallen—is truly inspiring.
Pamir Plateau
The Pamir Plateau is located in Tashkurgan County, Kashgar Prefecture, with an average elevation of about 4000 meters.Karakul LakeA picturesque lake on the Pamir Plateau, reflecting the snow-capped peak of Muztagh Ata.TashkurganHome to the Tajik people, this region boasts unique ethnic customs that leave a lasting impression.
Recommended Cuisine in Southern Xinjiang
Southern Xinjiang is the birthplace of Xinjiang's cuisine.Xinjiang Banmian、Lamb skewers、Thin-skinned steamed buns、Xinjiang PilafMany classic dishes hail from Southern Xinjiang. The area around Id Kah Square in Kashgar is a culinary hotspot; be sure to try signature specialties such as pot-cooked mutton, pigeon soup, and naan oven-roasted meat.
Travel Tips for Southern Xinjiang
- Border PassTo visit Tashkurgan, a Border Defense Pass is required. You can obtain it at the Kashgar Public Security Bureau.
- AltitudeThe Pamir Plateau is at high altitude. Watch out for altitude sickness and consider bringing an oxygen bottle.
- Cultural Respect: The Southern Xinjiang region is predominantly inhabited by the Uyghur ethnic group. Please respect local religious beliefs and customs.
- TransportationAttractions in Southern Xinjiang are far apart. We recommend renting a car or self-driving; road conditions are generally good.
- SecuritySouthern Xinjiang is generally safe, but mobile signal is weak in remote areas; prepare accordingly.
Deep planning is required for Southern Xinjiang travel. Please contact us for assistance.Xinjiang National Travel Exclusive ConsultantGet personalized itinerary suggestions.
Related Reading
For more practical information on traveling and booking in Xinjiang, keep reading:What to wear in Xinjiang from 9 to 10、How much does a trip to Xinjiang cost?、Southern Xinjiang Route、Complete Guide to Xinjiang Attractions。
