Guide
Muqam is a large-scale suite of musical compositions, while Atlas silk is a type of fabric produced through tie-dyeing. This guide explains where in Kashgar, Yarkant, and Hotan you can witness Muqam performances and Atlas silk weaving processes, along with important etiquette for viewers.
Approx.876Character·9section·Estimated2Read in minutes
Table of Contents9Section)
The Twelve Muqam is a large-scale suite that integrates song, dance, and music into one performance, lasting several hours. Atlas silk is woven using warp-resist dyeing techniques, with naturally blurred edges on its patterns.
Muqam: Performance and Daily Life#
In Kashgar and Yarkand, performances by theaters and folk troupes are common during peak tourist seasons, with additional snippets heard at restaurants and weddings. Full suite performances are rare; catching one is a true treat.
- Do not use flash during the performance.
- Capture allowed, but do not block the pathway.
- Arrive early for a noticeably better front-row experience.

Aidilisi: Watching the weaving process is more interesting than buying finished products.#
In Hotan and Lop Nur, you can visit weaving workshops to observe the process of warp tying, dyeing, and loom setup. The patterns are created by tying and dyeing the warp threads before weaving, resulting in natural color halos along the edges.
- Contact us in advance for workshop tours.
- There is a noticeable difference in texture between handmade silk and synthetic imitations.
- Check material and cleaning instructions before purchasing.

How to get more value#
Understand the structure and instruments of the suite before watching the performance. When observing the weaving process, follow the steps from warping to loom setup to see why the patterns cannot be perfectly symmetrical.
How to combine with the itinerary#
Kashgar: half-day for the performance and Old City. Hotan: half-day for the workshop. See the framework for the Southern Xinjiang cultural route below.Southern Xinjiang Cultural Tour 8 DaysDiscover Kashgar's top experiencesKashgar Travel Special。
Get ready before watching#
Familiarize yourself with the structure of Muqam: it unfolds sequentially through an overture, recitation, and dance-music segments, featuring instruments such as the rawap, dutar, and hand drum. With this knowledge, you'll appreciate performances beyond just a lively impression.
Performance venue#
Theatrical performances have set schedules and run 1–2 hours. Restaurant and wedding appearances are shorter, more casual segments. Encountering a folk troupe gathering is a lucky chance; observe quietly and keep the path clear.
Note when buying fabric#
Silk and synthetic fabrics differ noticeably in hand feel and luster; do not perform burn tests on-site. Inquire about cleaning methods, as hand-woven silk should not be machine washed. Pricing is based on fabric width and craftsmanship—compare total prices with caution.
Music and dance events#
Muqam performances often feature dance; audience members can clap along to the rhythm but should not join on stage without invitation. The Meshrep at weddings is even livelier and requires an invitation to participate.
Please signal before taking photos and avoid disturbing performers while recording videos.
Respect the occasion; it matters more than what you capture.
Seeing a performance to understand the spirit of a place is harder than just remembering the melody.
Where to listen#
Kashgar's Old Town Theater and select restaurants offer fixed performances, while folk troupes operate in the areas of Yarkant and Makit.
To hear the full suite, you'll need to catch a special event. Dates vary—ask locals or your host for the most accurate info.
Shows are usually in the evening. Allow two hours when planning your schedule and avoid scheduling right around mealtime.
You don't need to understand the lyrics; rhythm and emotion speak the same language.
This content requires some background research before visiting Xinjiang. Understanding the context beforehand makes a completely different experience. For visits to workshops, please inquire.Customer Support。

Read next
Post-Road Trip Vehicle Inspection & Car Wash
After a long trip, your car needs more care than you do. This guide covers what to check on taxis and private vehicles upon return: tires, brakes, air filters, and undercarriage. Learn how to rinse off salt and alkaline mud, how to photograph the vehicle for handover, and how to calculate maintenance intervals.
